Outdoor Survival Essentials

Wondering what to take with you on a hike? Even the best weather can change rapidly and the fastest parties can be caught out when darkness falls. Having outdoor survival essentials ensures you are prepared for backcountry travelling even if it's for just for a few hours.

Here is a list of outdoor survival essentials compiled by North Shore Search and Rescue and the BC Federation of Mountain Clubs.

• Map
• Compass – Even if you are carrying a GPS, it is essential that you can navigate using a map and compass.
• Water
• Extra food
• Extra clothes
• First-aid kit – The size of the kit will depend on the number of people in your party, the length of the trip, and the remoteness and level of risk you plan to engage in. Remember to restock items in your kit and to check the condition of the contents and any expiration dates.
• Knife
• Headlamp/flashlight – With spare bulbs and batteries.
• Whistle – A whistle attracts attention, can be heard over long distances, and is more sustainable than shouting for help. Three blasts is a standard distress signal.
• Waterproof matches/lighter
• Fire starter/candle lantern
• Large orange plastic bag – One of the most valuable items on the list. Crawl into the bag to keep warm and dry. The orange colour is highly visible and helps attract attention, particularly from the air.
• Emergency space blanket

Training and practice is essential for using a map, compass, and first-aid kit, as well as for lighting fires.

Read more tips about being prepared in Backcountry Trip Planning.

AdventureSmart.ca is British Columbia's new outdoor safety program designed to promote and encourage safe outdoor activities and lifestyles.

Learn more about backcountry safety at www.AdventureSmart.ca