Bear spray and bear deterrent

There’s nothing better than exploring the great outdoors, but to fully enjoy it, you must be prepared for the wilder side of the wilderness. In bear country, while a dangerous encounter with a bear is rare, it’s always better to have bear spray and deterrent in your pack just in case. Brands like Kodiak, Frontiersman, Tru Flare and more carry spray, as well as horns, bells and flares. Visit MEC to learn tips for safer travel in bear country and find everything you need for a happy and healthy adventure.

How to use bear spray

Also known as bear mace, it’s crucial you know how to properly use it before adventuring outside. Bear spray includes an ingredient called capsaicin that causes temporary burning in the eyes, nose and throat. It can also create a burning sensation on skin. The effects usually last from 15 to 60 minutes, and it causes no permanent damage to people or bears. Using bear spray should be a last resort. Your best defense is to avoid a bear encounter altogether. But if you do have a surprise encounter with a bear, you may only have seconds to prepare to use your bear spray. Before you go hiking, read the instructions on your bear spray. A 225g canister provides approximately 5.6 seconds of spray time, while a 325g canister lasts for 8.2 seconds.

Keep bear spray readily accessible on your belt or pack strap, rather than inside your pack, and practice removing it smoothly from the holster. Familiarize yourself with the safety catch and trigger mechanism, as bear spray is most effective at a range of 7 to 9 metres. Regularly check the expiry date and replace your bear spray when necessary.

Never try to use bear spray as a repellent by spraying it on people, tents or packs. If you accidentally spray something, wash it off as soon as possible. If you accidently spray yourself or someone else, flush the eyes and skin with cool water. Try to stay relaxed and breathe normally while you wait for the effects to wear off.

Bear deterrents

While spray is the best way to keep a bear away, there are also flares, bells and horns available at MEC as well. Bears are naturally wary of humans. If they hear or see you coming, they will likely run away, so make plenty of noise while you’re hiking to give them time to move away from the trail. Stay aware of your surroundings and watch for signs of recent bear activity like bear scat, dig sites, tracks, and clawed trees or stumps.

For additional info, read our article on how to keep bears away from your campsite.