Mountaineering axes

Mountaineering axes: Your top tool for ice climbing

If you’re wanting to tackle ice climbing this winter, a mountaineering axe is one of the most essential pieces of equipment for anyone who plans on venturing into snowy or icy terrain. Designed for safety, stability and versatility, mountaineering axes are made for steep slopes, crossing glaciers or climbing mixed terrain. To make the most use of them, understanding their features and uses is key to making a mountaineering axe essential. At MEC, you can find several different climbing axes online or in-store, designed by trusted brands like Petzl, Black Diamond and more.

Mountaineering axes: Explained

At its core, a mountaineering axe consists of three main components: the head, shaft and spike. The head usually features a pick on one side and an adze on the other. The pick is used for self-arresting during a fall, anchoring into ice or creating secure holds on steep terrain. The adze is handy for chopping steps into ice or snow or clearing areas for safe footing. At the bottom of the shaft, the spike provides stability when walking on steep snowfields, ensuring better balance and control. Mountaineering axes come in various lengths, typically ranging from 50 to 75 centimeters. The appropriate length depends on your height and the intended activity. For general mountaineering and glacier travel, longer axes provide added stability, while shorter ones are ideal for steeper, more technical climbs. Materials also play a critical role in the axe’s performance. Shafts made of aluminum are lightweight and suitable for less technical ascents, while steel offers greater durability and strength for challenging climbs.

Choosing your axe

When selecting a mountaineering axe, it’s important to consider exactly what you’re planning on using it for. For straightforward alpine climbs, a basic mountaineering axe works great. However, technical climbers tackling steep ice or mixed terrain might prefer a hybrid or technical ice axe with a curved shaft for greater precision. Many modern axes also feature ergonomic designs, rubberized grips and leash systems for added comfort and security during long climbs. Learning how to use a mountaineering axe effectively is just as important as choosing the right one. Self-arresting is a critical skill that can save lives in the event of a slip or fall. You can read up on ice climbing basics and how to get started on our website for more information.